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İbrahim Kaypakkaya (1949 – May 18, 1973) was a major leader of the Communist movement in Turkey. He was the founder of the Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist-Leninist (TKP/ML). Following the military memorandum of 1971, the Turkish government cracked down on the Communist movement in Turkey and was successful in destroying the machinery of the TKP/ML. Kaypakkaya and several of his colleagues were arrested. Kaypakkaya died in prison in 1973 after being tortured for over 4 months and later being shot in the head by his interrogators. He is revered by his admirers today as a symbol of resistance, who describe him as an aggregator of the ideas and traits of other major leaders and thinkers in Marxism-Leninism-Maoism. ==Life== Ibrahim Kaypakkaya was born in 1949. As a student in the Physics department of Istanbul University’s Faculty of Science, he was first exposed to revolutionary ideas and became a member of the Revolutionary Workers and Peasants Party of Turkey. He joined in the foundation of the Çapa Idea Club ((トルコ語:Çapa Fikir Kulubü)) in March 1968 and became the president of the club. He was expelled from the university in November 1968 for preparing a leaflet against the visiting 6th Fleet of the U.S. Navy. Kaypakkaya, who adopted the view of National Democratic Revolution, worked for the newspaper ''İşçi Köylü'' ("Worker-Peasant"). He wrote articles in the magazines ''Aydınlık'' ("Enlightenment") and ''TÜRKSOLU'' ("Turkish Left"; not to be confused with the modern magazine ''Türksolu''). Kaypakkaya then split from Doğu Perinçek and his group, as he considered Perinçek to be a revisionist and an opportunist. Kaypakkaya, who participated in the struggle of peasantry, formed TİKKO ((トルコ語:Türkiye İşci ve Köylü Kurtuluş Ordusu), "Workers' and Peasants' Liberation Army"), the armed wing of his Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist-Leninist, and carried out activities in the cities of Tunceli, Malatya, and Antep. Kaypakkaya and his comrades interrogated and shot the informer village headman who caused the killing of THKO ((トルコ語:Türkiye Halk Kurtuluş Ordusu); "People's Liberation Army of Turkey") members Sinan Cemgil and his two other comrades by the state forces during a gunfight. Kaypakkaya became a symbol of revolutionary solidarity and camaraderie to his supporters at the time of martial law. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「İbrahim Kaypakkaya」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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